Ngomhlaka-26 Novemba 2025, umlilo omkhulu kakhulu wezindlu zokuhlala kusukela ngawo-1990 wenzeka eNkantolo yaseWang Fuk, eSifundeni saseTai Po, eHong Kong. Izakhiwo eziningi zashiswa amalangabi, kanti umlilo wasakazeka ngokushesha, wabangela ukulimala okukhulu kanye nokushaqeka komphakathi. Njengamanje, okungenani abantu abangu-44 bashonile, abangu-62 balimele, kanti abangu-279 balahlekile. Iziphathimandla zibophe abaphathi bezinkampani zokwakha abathathu kanye nabeluleki ngokusolakala ngobudedengu obukhulu.
01 Izingozi Ezifihliwe Ngemuva Komlilo – I-Scaffolding Evuthayo kanye Nethi
Imibiko ikhombisa ukuthi isakhiwo okukhulunywa ngaso besisebenza ngokulungiswa/ukuvuselelwa okukhulu kodonga lwangaphandle, kusetshenziswa i-scaffolding yendabuko yoqalo embozwe nge-net yokuphepha/inethi yokwakha kanye ne-protective net. Ngemva kwalesi sigameko, ochwepheshe kanye nomphakathi bagxila ngokushesha ekusebenzeni kwayo kokumelana nomlilo. Ngokusho kwemibiko evela emaphoyiseni kanye neminyango yomlilo, umlilo wasakazeka ngokushesha okukhulu. Ukuhlanganiswa kwemfucumfucu evuthayo, imimoya enamandla, nezinto zokumboza ezivuthayo kwabangela ukuba umlilo usakazeke ngokushesha kusukela ku-scaffolding kuya ezindongeni zangaphandle, ama-balcony, kanye nezikhala zangaphakathi, kwakha "iledi lomlilo/udonga lomlilo" olushiye izakhamuzi zingenaso isikhathi sokubaleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibiko yabezindaba iphinde yabonisa ukuthi ukuphathwa kokwakha okuphazamisayo kanye nokubhema kwabasebenzi kwaba negalelo ekusabalaleni komlilo.
02 Ngemithethonqubo—Kungani Le Nhlekelele Yaqhubeka Yenzeka?
Eqinisweni, kusukela ngoMashi 2023, uMnyango Wezakhiwo waseHong Kong (BD) wakhipha isaziso—“Ukusetshenziswa Kwenethi/Isikrini/Isembozo/Isembozo Sepulasitiki Esivikela Umlilo Ebusweni Besakhiwo Ngaphansi Kokwakhiwa, Ukudilizwa, Ukulungiswa noma Imisebenzi Emincane”. Lesi saziso sibeka ngokusobala ukuthi kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokwakha/ukulungisa/ukudilizwa kodonga lwangaphandle, uma inethi/ukuhlolwa/isembozo sepulasitiki esivikelayo sisetshenziselwa ukumboza izisekelo noma izisembozo, izinto ezinezakhiwo ezifanele zokuvimbela umlilo kumele zisetshenziswe. Izindinganiso ezinconyiwe zifaka phakathi i-GB 5725-2009 yasekhaya, i-British BS 5867-2:2008 (Uhlobo B), i-American NFPA 701:2019 (Indlela Yokuhlola 2), noma ezinye izinto ezijwayelekile ezinokusebenza okufanayo kokuvimbela umlilo.
Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kophenyo lwamaphoyisa lwamanje kanye nobufakazi bendawo, inethi yokuvikela/inethi yokwakha/inethi yeshede/ikhanvasi esetshenziswe esigamekweni seNkantolo yaseWang Fuk kusolwa ukuthi ayihlangabezani nezindinganiso zokuvimbela umlilo futhi iyizinto ezivuthayo. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani umlilo wasakazeka ngokushesha futhi wabangela umphumela obuhlungu kangaka (Umthombo: Global Times).
Le nhlekelele iphinde igcizelele ukuthi ngisho nangemithetho nezindinganiso ezikhona, ukunganaki ekuthengweni kwezinto zokwakha, ukuphathwa kokwakhiwa, kanye nokuqapha endaweni, njengokukhetha inethi engabizi kakhulu nengalandeli imithetho, kungaholela enhlekeleleni.
03 Izindinganiso Zibuyekeziwe – Izindinganiso Ezintsha zeIsivimbeli SomliloIzinto Ezihlanzekile
UTaifeng njengomhlinzeki ochwepheshe ogxile ku-R&D, ukukhiqizwa, kanye nokuthengiswa kwezinto ezivimbela umlilo, siphawulile ukuthi indinganiso yasekhaya eyi-GB 5725-2009 yamanethi angashisi umlilo/okuphepha ibuyekeziwe yaba yi-GB 5725-2025 (ekhishwe ngo-Agasti 29, 2025, futhi yaqala ukusebenza ngoSepthemba 1, 2026). Uma kuqhathaniswa nenguqulo endala, indinganiso entsha inezidingo eziqinile zokusebenza okuvimbela umlilo/okuvikela umlilo: Enguqulweni endala, i-GB 5725-2009, indlela yokuhlola i-GB/T5455 Isimo A yasetshenziselwa amanethi okuphepha, enesikhathi sokuvutha esiqondile semizuzwana eyi-12 kanye nezikhathi zomlilo nezokusha ezingadluli imizuzwana emi-4.
Inguqulo entsha ye-GB 5725-2025 isasebenza ku-GB/T 5455 (uhlelo luka-2014) isimo A, ukushaqeka okuqondile imizuzwana eyi-12, kumanethi okuphepha athungwe ngendlela egobile futhi afakwe emanzini; kumanethi okuphepha alukiwe asontekile, indlela yokuhlola echazwe ku-GB/T 14645 iyasebenza, ngesikhathi sokushaqeka semizuzwana engama-30 futhi ngemva kwezikhathi zomlilo nezokusha ezingadluli imizuzwana emi-2.
Indinganiso entsha ithuthukisa kakhulu ukumelana nomlilo kanye nekhono lokuvimba umlilo lamanethi okuphepha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ekuqinisekiseni ukwakhiwa okuphephile kanye nemikhuba yokwakha ehambisanayo.
04 Isikhalazo Sethu — Ukulawula Ukuphepha Komlilo Kusuka Emthonjeni
Sidabuke kakhulu ngomlilo odabukisayo weNkantolo yaseWang Fuk futhi sicabanga ngokujulile ngalokhu okulandelayo: Kuzo zonke izinkampani kanye namayunithi okwakha abandakanyeka emakethe yokwakha, yokubeka izisekelo, kanye neyokufaka inethi yokuphepha, ukuba nesekelo bese uyimboza ngenethi akwanele neze—kubalulekile ukukhetha inethi yokuphepha eqinisekisiwe ehlangabezana nezindinganiso zakamuva ezivimbela umlilo (njenge-GB 5725-2025) emthonjeni wezinto zokwakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amayunithi okwakha kanye neziphathimandla zomthetho kumele basebenzise ngokuqinile imithethonqubo nezaziso ezifanele; ngaphandle kwalokho, imiphumela ngeke icatshangwe.
I-Taifeng njengomhlinzeki ohamba phambili womhlaba wonke ogxile ku-izinto ezivimbela ilangabi ezingenayo i-halogeniminyaka engama-24, sizimisele futhi sikulungele ukuhlinzeka ngosekelo lwezinto zokwakha kanye nolwezobuchwepheshe lokuphepha komlilo ezakhiweni. Sithemba ukubambisana nezinkampani eziningi ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo zenethi/indwangu/ipulasitiki evimbela umlilo ehambisanayo, esezingeni eliphezulu, ekhuthaza ukuphepha kwesakhiwo.
Okokugcina, sidlulisa amazwi enduduzo ajulile kulabo abahlukunyezwe yilo mlilo futhi sidlulisa ukuzwelana kwethu kuyo yonke imindeni ethintekile. Sithemba futhi ukuthi yonke imikhakha yomphakathi izofunda kulesi sifundo—ukwenza “ukuvinjelwa komlilo” kungabi nje isiqubulo, kodwa kube yindlela yangempela yokuzivikela empilweni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba 10-2025
