Ukwehla Kwakamuva Kwezilinganiso Zezimpahla Zasolwandle

Ukwehla Kwakamuva Kwezilinganiso Zezimpahla Zasolwandle: Izinto Eziyinhloko kanye Nokushintshashintsha Kwezimakethe

Umbiko omusha ovela ku-AlixPartners ugqamisa ukuthi izinkampani eziningi zemikhumbi emzileni obheke empumalanga we-Trans-Pacific ziye zagcina amanani ezindawo kusukela ngoJanuwari 2025, okubonisa amandla entengo aguguleka njengoba imboni ingena kwesinye sezikhathi zayo ezibuthakathaka emlandweni.

I-Drewry World Container Index ikhombise ukuthi amanani ezimpahla esitsheni esingamamitha angama-40 ehle ngo-10% aya ku-$2,795 ngesonto eliphela ngoFebhuwari 20, ehle kancane kusukela ngoJanuwari.

Naphezu kokwehla kwakamuva, impahla yolwandle isewumthombo obalulekile wemali engenayo kubathwali. IMaersk ibike ukwenyuka okungama-49% kwemali engenayo yempahla yasolwandle ye-Q4 2024 futhi ihlela ukuphinda kabili imali esetshenziswayo yebhizinisi lolwandle isuka ku-1.9billion ukuze2.7 billion ngo-2024.

Okunye ukungaqiniseki okuthinta izingxoxo isimo oLwandle Olubomvu. Izinkampani zemikhumbi ziphambukise ukuhweba kude ne-Suez Canal, zandisa izikhathi zokuhamba ngamaviki ambalwa kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-2023. Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhamba kwezohwebo nokuthembeka kweshejuli, abathwali bengeze imikhumbi engu-162 emikhumbi yabo, okuthuthukisa ukuqiniseka kwe-supply chain. Kodwa-ke, ukubuyela emizileni yoLwandle Olubomvu kungenza le mikhumbi eyengeziwe ingadingeki, okungase kwehle amanani entengo yokuthutha olwandle.

Abahlanganyeli bemakethe bahlala beqaphile nganoma yiziphi izinguquko eziseduze. UHarry Sommer, oyi-CEO yeNorwegian Cruise Line Holdings, uzwakalise ubunzima bokufinyelela ukuthula eMpumalanga Ephakathi, ecabanga ngesimo lapho imikhumbi yakhe ingahamba oLwandle Olubomvu ngo-2027.

Ukwengeza, uguquko olubalulekile ohlelweni lomfelandawonye wezinkampani zasolwandle kulo nyaka lungaba nomthelela emazingeni omthwalo wempahla. I-MSC, manje esizimele, ayinabo ubudlelwano bomfelandawonye, ​​kanti i-“Gemini Alliance” ebilindelwe phakathi kweHapag-Lloyd yaseJalimane neMaersk yaqala ngoFebhuwari. Lokhu kubambisana, okusiza ukukhulisa amazinga esevisi ngemikhumbi okwabelwana ngayo namashejuli adidiyelwe, kulawula ngaphezu kuka-81% womthamo weziqukathi zemikhumbi yomhlaba wonke, ngokusho kwesizindalwazi sokuthumela nge-Alphaliner.

Kafushane, imakethe yezimpahla zasolwandle njengamanje izulazula endaweni eyinkimbinkimbi yamanani aguqukayo, ukungezwani kwezepolitiki, kanye nezinguquko zesakhiwo phakathi kwezivumelwano zezinkampani, konke okunomthelela ekuhwebeni komhlaba jikelele kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto.