Amathrendi Wokuthuthukisa kanye Nezicelo ze-Ammonium Polyphosphate Flame Retardant

1. Isingeniso

I-Ammonium polyphosphate(APP) iyisinqamuleli somlilo esisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezinto zesimanjemanje. Isakhiwo sayo samakhemikhali esiyingqayizivele siyinikeza amalangabi amahle kakhulu - izici ezibuyisela emuva, okwenza kube isengezo esibalulekile ezintweni ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthukisa ukumelana nomlilo.

2. Izicelo

2.1 NgeIpulasitiki

Embonini yepulasitiki, i-APP ivamise ukungezwa kuma-polyolefin afana ne-polyethylene (PE) ne-polypropylene (PP). Isibonelo, ku-PP - imikhiqizo esekelwe njengezingxenye zangaphakathi zezimoto, i-APP inganciphisa ngempumelelo ukuvutha kwepulasitiki. Ibola emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, yenza ungqimba lwe-char oluvikelayo ebusweni bepulasitiki. Lesi singqimba se-char sisebenza njengesithiyo esingokomzimba, esivimbela ukusakazeka okuqhubekayo kokushisa nomoya-mpilo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza komlilo - okungasebenzi kwemikhiqizo yepulasitiki.

2.2 KuIzindwangu

Emkhakheni wezindwangu, i-APP isetshenziswa ekwelapheni ilangabi - izindwangu ezingaboshiwe. Ingasetshenziswa ukotini, i-polyester - izingxube zekotini, njll. Ngokufaka indwangu nge-APP - equkethe izixazululo, izindwangu ezilashwayo zingahlangabezana nomlilo - izindinganiso zokuphepha ezidingekayo ekusetshenzisweni okunjengamakhethini, izindwangu ze-upholstery ezindaweni zomphakathi, nezingubo zokusebenza. I-APP endaweni yendwangu iyabola ngesikhathi sokusha, ikhipha amagesi angashi anciphisa ukuhlangana kwamagesi avuthayo akhiqizwa yindwangu, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, yakhe ungqimba lwe-char ukuvikela indwangu engaphansi.

2.3 KuIzembatho

I-APP futhi iyisithako esibalulekile emlilweni - i-retardant coatings. Uma yengezwe emigqonyeni yezakhiwo, izakhiwo zensimbi, nemishini kagesi, ingathuthukisa umlilo - isilinganiso sokumelana nezinto eziboshwe. Ezakhiweni zensimbi, okomlilo – okuvimbezeleka nge-APP kungabambezela ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa kwensimbi ngesikhathi somlilo, kuvimbele ukuwohloka ngokushesha kwezici zensimbi futhi ngaleyo ndlela kunikeze isikhathi esengeziwe sokuphuma kanye nokulwa nomlilo.

3. Amathrendi entuthuko

3.1 Okuphezulu - Ukusebenza Okusebenzayo Nokuphansi - Kuyalayisha

Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuthuthuka ukuthuthukisa i-APP enelangabi eliphakeme - ukusebenza kahle kwe-retardant, ukuze inani eliphansi le-APP likwazi ukuzuza ilangabi elifanayo noma elingcono - umphumela wokuvinjelwa. Lokhu akunciphisi nje kuphela izindleko zezinto kodwa futhi kunciphisa umthelela ezimpahleni zangempela zezinto ze-matrix. Isibonelo, ngokulawula usayizi wezinhlayiyana nokuguqulwa kwendawo, ukuhlakazeka nokusebenza kabusha kwe-APP ku-matrix kungathuthukiswa, kuthuthukise ilangabi layo - ukusebenza kahle kokuvinjelwa.

3.2 Ubungane bemvelo

Ngokugcizelela okwandayo ekuvikelweni kwemvelo, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-APP ehambisana nemvelo kubalulekile. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-APP yakudala kungase kuhlanganise izinqubo ezithile ezingahambisani nemvelo. Ngokuzayo, kuzocutshungulwa izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezihambisana nemvelo, njengokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezincibilikisi eziyingozi kanye nemikhiqizo ekukhiqizeni. Ukwengeza, i-APP enokonakala kwemvelo okungcono nayo iyathuthukiswa ukuze kwehliswe umthelela wayo endaweni ezungezile ngemva kokuphela - kwempilo yemikhiqizo.

3.3 Ukwenza ngcono Ukuvumelana

Ukuthuthukisa ukuhambisana kwe-APP ngezinto ezihlukile ze-matrix kungenye inkambiso ebalulekile. Ukuhambisana okungcono kungaqinisekisa ukuhlakazeka okufanayo kwe-APP ku-matrix, okuzuzisa ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amalangabi ayo - izici ezibuyisela emuva. Ucwaningo luyenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ama-ejenti ahlanganisayo noma i-surface - eguquliwe i-APP ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhambisana kwayo namapulasitiki ahlukahlukene, izindwangu, nama-coatings, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kukonke kwezinto eziyinhlanganisela.

4. Isiphetho

I-Ammonium polyphosphate, njengesinqamuleli somlilo esibalulekile, inohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza kumapulasitiki, izindwangu, okokumboza neminye imikhakha. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, iqhubekela phambili ekuqondeni okuphezulu - ukusebenza kahle, ubungane bemvelo, nokuhambisana okungcono, okuzoqhubeka nokwandisa ububanzi bokusebenza kwayo futhi kudlale indima ebaluleke kakhulu emlilweni - ukuvikela nokuvikela ukuphepha esikhathini esizayo.