Ukukhishwa kohlaka lukazwelonke lwendinganiso ethi “Isistimu Yephaneli Yephaneli Yezigubhu Zangaphakathi Zodonga Lwangaphandle” kusho ukuthi i-China igqugquzela ngenkuthalo intuthuko esimeme kanye nokwenza ngcono ukonga kwamandla embonini yezokwakha.Leli zinga lihlose ukulinganisa ukuklama, ukwakhiwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamasistimu ephaneli ahlanganisiwe odonga lwangaphandle ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokunethezeka kwangaphakathi kwezakhiwo.Uhlaka lwezinga lwakhiwe ngemva kocwaningo olubanzi nocwaningo lwemakethe, kucatshangelwa ngokugcwele amazinga afanelekile asekhaya nawangaphandle kanye nezidingo zobuchwepheshe.Okusalungiswa kokuphawula kubeka ngokuningiliziwe izinto zokwakha, izindlela zokwakha, namasu okwakha amaphaneli ahlanganisiwe angaphakathi odonga lwangaphandle, okuhloswe ngawo ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukwethembeka, ukuqina, kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kwendawo yesistimu.Ukwethulwa kwaleli zinga kubaluleke kakhulu embonini yezokwakha.Okokuqala, izokhuthaza ukumiswa kwezinhlelo zamaphaneli ezihlanganisiwe zodonga lwangaphandle futhi ithuthukise ikhwalithi yokwakha nokusebenza kahle komsebenzi.Okwesibili, izogqugquzela ukwakha ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni, kusize ekwakheni indawo yasemadolobheni esimeme futhi engayingeni imvelo.Okokugcina, ukwakhiwa kwaleli zinga kuzophinde kukhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwezimboni ezihlobene futhi kukhuthaze ukuqanjwa kabusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuncintisana kwezimakethe.Ama-flame retardants angenayo i-halogen anamathuba abanzi okusebenza kanye nezimakethe ezingaba khona ezinhlelweni zamaphaneli ezihlanganisiwe zokuvala udonga lwangaphandle.I-halogen-free flame retardant iyisici esincisha ilangabi esinobuthi obuncane esingenaso i-bromine noma i-chlorine.Ezinhlelweni zamaphaneli ezihlanganisiwe zokuvala udonga lwangaphandle, izinciphisi ze-halogen ezingenalo ilangabi zingasetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kwe-insulation, ukunciphisa izingozi zomlilo, kanye nokuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwesakhiwo.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinqamuleli zamalangabi ze-brominated zendabuko, izinto ezibuyisela ilangabi ezingenalo i-halogen zinezinzuzo ezisobala ekusebenzelaneni nemvelo futhi azikhiqizi amagesi anobuthi kanye nemikhiqizo ekhiqizwayo.Abagcini nje ngokuhlinzeka ngokusebenza okuthembekile kwe-flame retardant, baphinde bahlangabezane nezidingo eziqinile zezinto zokwakha nemithetho yezokuphepha.Njengamanje, njengoba abantu benaka kakhulu indawo yokwakha kanye nokuphepha, ukusetshenziswa kwezinqamuleli zomlilo ezingenalo i-halogen ezinhlelweni zamaphaneli ezihlanganisiwe zodonga lwangaphandle kuye kwadonsa ukunakwa okwengeziwe.Imakethe engase ibe khona inkulu, okuhlanganisa ukwakhiwa kwezindawo zokuhlala, ukwakhiwa kwezentengiselwano, ukwakhiwa kwezimboni kanye neminye imikhakha.Ngokwethulwa kwamazinga afanelekile kanye nokukhuthazwa kobuchwepheshe, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwama-flame retardants angenawo i-halogen kumasistimu ephaneli ahlanganisiwe okufakwa odongeni azokwandiswa nakakhulu.
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Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-18-2023