I-ECHA yengeza amakhemikhali amahlanu ayingozi ohlwini lwabazokhethwa futhi ibuyekeze okufakiwe okukodwa
I-ECHA/NR/25/02
Uhlu Lwabakhandidethi Lwezinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu (SVHC) manje luqukethe ama-247 amakhemikhali angalimaza abantu noma imvelo. Izinkampani zinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuphatha ubungozi balawa makhemikhali futhi zinikeze amakhasimende nabathengi ulwazi ngokusetshenziswa kwabo ngokuphephile.
Helsinki, 21 January 2025 - Izinto ezimbili ezisanda kufakwa (i-octamethyltrisiloxanefuthii-perfluamine) ayaphikelela kakhulu futhi ane-bioaccumulative kakhulu. Asetshenziswa lapho kwakhiwa imikhiqizo yokuwasha nokuhlanza kanye nokwenza izinto zikagesi, i-electronic kanye ne-optical.
Izinto ezimbili zinezinto eziphikelelayo, i-bioaccumulative kanye ne-toxic.O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioateisetshenziswa kumafutha kanye namafutha.Isisindo sokusabela se-triphenylthiophosphate kanye nokuphuma kwe-phenyl kwe-butylated ephakemeayibhalisiwe ngaphansi kwe-REACH. Nokho, ikhonjwe njenge-SVHC ukuvimbela ukushintshwa okudabukisayo.
I-6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(igatsha, i-unsaturated) -2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acidinobuthi ekukhiqizeni futhi isetshenziswa kuzinto zokugcoba, amagrisi noketshezi olusebenzayo lwensimbi.
Tris(4-nonylphenyl, branched and linear) phosphiteinezindawo ze-endocrine eziphazamisayo ezithinta imvelo futhi isetshenziswa kuma-polymers, ama-adhesives, sealants kanye nama-coatings. Okufakwayo kwale nto kubuyekezwa ukuze kubonise ukuthi kuyisiphazamisi se-endocrine emvelweni ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo zangaphakathi nalapho iqukethe ≥ 0.1% w/wI-4-nonylphenol, i-branched ne-linear (4-NP).
Okufakiwe kwengezwe ohlwini lwabazokhethwa ngomhla zingama-21 kuJanuwari 2025:
| Igama lomuthi | Inombolo ye-EC | Inombolo ye-CAS | Isizathu sokufakwa | Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| I-6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(igatsha, i-unsaturated) -2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acid | 701-118-1 | 2156592-54-8 | Ubuthi bokukhiqiza kabusha (I-athikili 57c) | Izinto zokuthambisa, amagrisi, imikhiqizo yokukhulula kanye noketshezi olusebenzayo lwensimbi |
| O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioate | 209-909-9 | 597-82-0 | Iphikelela, i-bioaccumulative futhi inobuthi, i-PBT (I-athikili 57d) | Amafutha kanye namafutha |
| I-Octamethyltrisiloxane | 203-497-4 | 107-51-7 | Iphikelela kakhulu, i-bioaccumulative kakhulu, i-vPvB (I-athikili 57e) | Ukukhiqiza kanye/noma ukwakhiwa: kwezimonyo, imikhiqizo yokunakekelwa komuntu/ezempilo, imithi, imikhiqizo yokuwasha nokuhlanza, ukumbozwa kanye nokwelashwa okungeyona insimbi kanye nezinsimbi nezinamatheliso. |
| I-Perfluamine | 206-420-2 | 338-83-0 | Iphikelela kakhulu, i-bioaccumulative kakhulu, i-vPvB (I-athikili 57e) | Ukwenziwa kwemishini kagesi, ye-elekthronikhi ne-optical nemishini nezimoto |
| Isisindo sokusabela salokhu: i-triphenylthiophosphate kanye nokuphuma kokuphuma kwephenyl kwe-butylated ephakeme | 421-820-9 | 192268-65-8 | Iphikelela, i-bioaccumulative futhi inobuthi, i-PBT (I-athikili 57d) | Akukho ukubhaliswa okusebenzayo |
| Okufakiwe okubuyekeziwe: | ||||
| Tris(4-nonylphenyl, branched and linear) phosphite | - | - | Izakhiwo eziphazamisa i-Endocrine (I-athikili 57(f) - imvelo) | Ama-polymers, ama-adhesives, ama-sealants nama-coatings |
IKomidi Lesifunda Samalungu E-ECHA (i-MSC) likuqinisekisile ukwengezwa kwalezi zinto Ohlwini Lwabakhandidethi. Uhlu manje luqukethe okufakiwe okungu-247 - okunye kwalokhu okufakiwe kuhlanganisa amaqembu amakhemikhali ukuze inani eliphelele lamakhemikhali athintekile liphezulu.
Lezi zinto zingase zifakwe ohlwini Lokugunyazwa ngokuzayo. Uma into ikulolu hlu, izinkampani azikwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle uma zifaka isicelo sokugunyazwa futhi i-European Commission igunyaza ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuqhubekayo.
Imiphumela yokufakwa ohlwini lwabazokhethwa
Ngaphansi kwe-REACH, izinkampani zinezibopho ezingokomthetho lapho izinto zazo zifakiwe - kungaba ngokwazo, kuzingxube noma kuma-athikili - Ohlwini Lwabaqokelwe.
Uma i-athikili iqukethe Into Yohlu Lwabakhandidethi engaphezu kwesilinganiso esingu-0.1 % (isisindo ngesisindo), abahlinzeki kufanele banikeze amakhasimende abo nabathengi ulwazi lokuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphepha. Abathengi banelungelo lokubuza abahlinzeki-mpahla ukuthi ingabe imikhiqizo abayithengayo iqukethe izinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu.
Abathekelisi nabakhi bezindatshana kufanele bazise i-ECHA uma i-athikili yabo iqukethe Uhlu Lwabaqokelwe phakathi kwezinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku olufakwe ngalo ohlwini (21 January 2025).
Abahlinzeki be-EU kanye ne-EEA bezinto ezisohlwini lwabazokhethwa, ezihlinzekwe ngokwabo noma ngezingxube, kufanele babuyekeze ishidi ledatha yezokuphepha abalinikeza amakhasimende abo.
Ngaphansi Komyalelo We-Waste Framework Directive, izinkampani kufanele futhi zazise i-ECHA uma ama-athikili eziwakhiqizayo equkethe izinto ezikhathazayo kakhulu ekuhlanganiseni okungaphezu kuka-0.1 % (isisindo ngesisindo). Lesi saziso sishicilelwe kusizindalwazi se-ECHA sezinto ezikhathazayo emikhiqizweni (SCIP).
Ngaphansi kwe-EU Ecolabel Regulation, imikhiqizo equkethe ama-SVHC ayikwazi ukuba nomklomelo we-ecolabel.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-13-2025
