I-ECHA ingeza amakhemikhali amahlanu ayingozi ohlwini lwabazongenela ukhetho futhi ibuyekeza okukodwa okufakiwe
I-ECHA/NR/25/02
Uhlu Lwabazongenela Amakhemikhali Abaluleke Kakhulu (i-SVHC) manje luqukethe okufakiwe okungu-247 kwamakhemikhali angalimaza abantu noma imvelo. Izinkampani zinesibopho sokuphatha izingozi zala makhemikhali nokunikeza amakhasimende nabathengi ulwazi ngokusetshenziswa kwawo okuphephile.
IHelsinki, 21 Januwari 2025 – Izinto ezimbili ezintsha ezingeziwe (i-octamethyltrisiloxanefuthii-perfluamine) ziqinile kakhulu futhi ziyaqongelela kakhulu emzimbeni. Zisetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemikhiqizo yokuwasha nokuhlanza kanye nasekukhiqizweni kwemishini kagesi, kagesi kanye neyokukhanya.
Izinto ezimbili zinezakhiwo ezihlala njalo, eziqoqana nge-bio kanye nezinobuthi.O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioateisetshenziswa ezintweni zokugcoba namafutha.Isisindo sokusabela kwe: i-triphenylthiophosphate kanye ne-tertiary butylated phenyl derivativesayibhalisiwe ngaphansi kwe-REACH. Nokho, yahlonzwa njenge-SVHC ukuvimbela ukushintshwa okudabukisayo.
6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(enamagatsha, engagcwalisiwe)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acidinobuthi ekuzaleni futhi isetshenziswa ezintweni zokugcoba, amafutha kanye noketshezi olusebenzayo lwensimbi.
I-phosphite ye-Tris (4-nonylphenyl, enamagatsha futhi eqondile)inezakhiwo zokuphazamisa i-endocrine ezithinta imvelo futhi isetshenziswa kuma-polymer, ama-adhesive, ama-sealant kanye nama-coating. Ukufakwa kwalesi sici kubuyekeziwe ukuze kubonise ukuthi siphazamisa i-endocrine kokubili ngenxa yezakhiwo zaso zangaphakathi kanye nalapho siqukethe okungu-≥ 0.1% w/wI-4-nonylphenol, enamagatsha futhi eqondile (4-NP).
Okufakiwe kufakwe ohlwini lwabazongenela ukhetho ngomhlaka-21 Januwari 2025:
| Igama lomuthi | Inombolo ye-EC | Inombolo ye-CAS | Isizathu sokufakwa | Izibonelo zokusetshenziswa |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 6-[(C10-C13)-alkyl-(enamagatsha, engagcwalisiwe)-2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-yl]hexanoic acid | 701-118-1 | 2156592-54-8 | Ubuthi bokuzala (Isigaba 57c) | Izinto zokugcoba, amafutha, imikhiqizo yokukhulula kanye noketshezi olusebenzayo lwensimbi |
| O,O,O-triphenyl phosphorothioate | 209-909-9 | 597-82-0 | Ihlala njalo, iqoqana futhi inobuthi, i-PBT (Isigaba 57d) | Izinto zokugcoba kanye nama-grease |
| I-Octamethyltrisiloxane | 203-497-4 | 107-51-7 | Ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, i-bioaccumulative kakhulu, i-vPvB (Isigaba 57e) | Ukwenziwa kanye/noma ukwakheka kwezimonyo, imikhiqizo yomuntu siqu/yezempilo, imithi, imikhiqizo yokuwasha nokuhlanza, ukugqoka kanye nokwelashwa kwendawo okungeyona eyensimbi kanye nezinto zokuvala kanye nezinamathelisi |
| I-Perfluamine | 206-420-2 | 338-83-0 | Ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu, i-bioaccumulative kakhulu, i-vPvB (Isigaba 57e) | Ukukhiqizwa kwemishini kagesi, kagesi kanye neyokukhanya kanye nemishini kanye nezimoto |
| Isisindo sokusabela: i-triphenylthiophosphate kanye ne-tertiary butylated phenyl derivatives | 421-820-9 | 192268-65-8 | Ihlala njalo, iqoqana futhi inobuthi, i-PBT (Isigaba 57d) | Akukho ukubhaliswa okusebenzayo |
| Okufakiwe okubuyekeziwe: | ||||
| I-phosphite ye-Tris (4-nonylphenyl, enamagatsha futhi eqondile) | - | - | Izakhiwo zokuphazamisa i-endocrine (Isigaba 57(f) – imvelo) | Ama-polymer, izinamathiseli, izivalo kanye nopende |
IKomidi Lezwe Lamalungu (i-MSC) le-ECHA liqinisekisile ukwengezwa kwalezi zinto ohlwini lwabazongenela ukhetho. Uhlu manje luqukethe okufakiwe okungu-247 - okunye kwalokhu okufakiwe kuhlanganisa amaqembu amakhemikhali ngakho inani eliphelele lamakhemikhali athintekile liphezulu.
Lezi zinto zingafakwa ohlwini lokugunyazwa esikhathini esizayo. Uma into ethile ikulolu hlu, izinkampani azikwazi ukuyisebenzisa ngaphandle kokuthi zifake isicelo sokugunyazwa futhi iKhomishini yaseYurophu igunyaze ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuqhubekayo.
Imiphumela yokufakwa ohlwini lwabazongenela ukhetho
Ngaphansi kwe-REACH, izinkampani zinezibopho zomthetho uma izinto zazo zifakiwe – kungaba zodwa, ezixutshweni noma ezihlokweni – ohlwini lwabazongenela ukhetho.
Uma isihloko siqukethe into yohlu lwabazongenela ukhetho engaphezu kwe-0.1% (isisindo ngesisindo), abahlinzeki kumele banikeze amakhasimende abo kanye nabathengi ulwazi lokuthi bayisebenzisa kanjani ngokuphephile. Abathengi banelungelo lokubuza abahlinzeki ukuthi imikhiqizo abayithengayo iqukethe yini izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu.
Abangenisi kanye nabakhiqizi bezinto kumele bazise i-ECHA uma into yabo iqukethe into yohlu lwabazongenela ukhetho zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela ngosuku efakwe ngalo ohlwini (21 Januwari 2025).
Abahlinzeki be-EU kanye ne-EEA bezinto ezisohlwini lwabazongenela ukhetho, ezinikezwa zodwa noma ngezingxube, kumele babuyekeze ishidi ledatha yokuphepha abalinikeza amakhasimende abo.
Ngaphansi kwe-Waste Framework Directive, izinkampani kufanele futhi zazise i-ECHA uma izinto abazikhiqizayo ziqukethe izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekugxilweni okungaphezu kuka-0.1% (isisindo ngesisindo). Lesi saziso sishicilelwe kudathabheyisi ye-ECHA yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu emikhiqizweni (i-SCIP).
Ngaphansi koMthethonqubo we-EU Ecolabel, imikhiqizo equkethe ama-SVHC ayikwazi ukuthola umklomelo we-ecolabel.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-13-2025
