Amapulasitiki avimbela ilangabi aklanywe ukuze amelane nokusha, ukusabalala komlilo kancane, nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwentuthu, okwenza abe abalulekile ekusetshenzisweni lapho ukuphepha komlilo kubalulekile khona. Lawa mapulasitiki afaka izithasiselo ezifana nama-halogenated compounds (isb., i-bromine), ama-ejenti asekelwe ku-phosphorus, noma ama-inorganic fillers afana ne-aluminium hydroxide. Uma evezwa ekushiseni, lawa ma-additives akhipha amagesi avimbela ilangabi, akha izendlalelo zokuvikela, noma amunce ukushisa ukuze kulibazise ukusha.
Isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini ye-elekthronikhi, yokwakha, kanye neyezimoto, amapulasitiki avimbela umlilo ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha eziqinile (isb., i-UL94). Isibonelo, avikela izindawo zikagesi emililweni yesikhashana futhi athuthukisa ukumelana nomlilo kwezinto zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, izithasiselo zendabuko ze-halogen ziphakamisa ukukhathazeka ngemvelo ngenxa yokukhishwa okunobuthi, okuqhuba isidingo sezinye izindlela ezinobungani nemvelo njengezingxube ze-nitrogen-phosphorus noma izixazululo ezisekelwe kumaminerali.
Izinto ezintsha zakamuva zigxile kubuchwepheshe be-nanotechnology kanye nezithasiselo ezisekelwe ku-bio. Ama-nanoclay noma ama-carbon nanotubes athuthukisa ukumelana nomlilo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni izakhiwo zemishini, kuyilapho amakhemikhali atholakala ku-lignin enikeza izinketho eziqhubekayo. Izinselele zisekhona ekulinganiseni ukungasebenzi kahle komlilo nokuguquguquka kwezinto kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko.
Njengoba imithethonqubo iqina futhi izimboni zibeka phambili ukusimama, ikusasa lamapulasitiki avimbela umlilo lisezinhlayiyeni ezingenabo ubuthi, ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ezihambisana nezimiso zomnotho ojikelezayo. Lokhu kuthuthuka kuqinisekisa izinto eziphephile neziluhlaza okotshani ezisetshenziswayo zesimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Ephreli-10-2025
