Isimo Semakethe Engasasebenzi Kahle Yomhlaba Wonke kanye NeyaseShayina kanye Nezindlela Zokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhathi Esizayo ngo-2025

Isimo Semakethe Engasasebenzi Kahle Yomhlaba Wonke kanye NeyaseShayina kanye Nezindlela Zokuthuthukiswa Kwesikhathi Esizayo ngo-2025

Izinto ezivimbela umlilo ziyizithasiselo zamakhemikhali ezivimbela noma ezibambezela ukusha kwezinto, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kumapulasitiki, irabha, izindwangu, izembozo, kanye neminye imikhakha. Njengoba izidingo zomhlaba wonke zokuphepha komlilo kanye nezinto ezivimbela umlilo, imakethe yezinto ezivimbela umlilo iyaqhubeka nokukhula.

I. Isimo Semakethe Evimbela Umlilo Womhlaba Wonke kanye Nemikhuba Yawo

• Usayizi Wemakethe:Usayizi wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ovimbela amalangabi wawucishe ube yizigidigidi eziyi-8 ngo-2022futhi kulindeleke ukuthi kudlule10 billion ngo-2025, ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esingaba ngu-5%.
• Izici Zokushayela:
  • Imithethonqubo Yokuphepha Komlilo Eqina Kakhulu:Ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke baqhubeka nokwethula imithetho eqinile yokuphepha emlilweni kwezokwakha, izinto zikagesi, ezokuthutha, kanye neminye imikhakha, okwenza kube nesidingo sezinto ezivimbela umlilo.
  • Intuthuko Esheshayo Yezimakethe Ezisafufusa:Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific, ikakhulukazi iminotho esafufusa njengeShayina neNdiya, sibhekene nokukhula okusheshayo kwezimboni zokwakha, zezimoto kanye neze-elekthronikhi, okwandisa isidingo sezinto ezivimbela umlilo.
  • Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinto Ezivimbela Umlilo Ezintsha:Ukuvela kwezinto ezivimbela umlilo ezinobungani nemvelo, ezisebenzayo, nezinobuthi obuphansi kuqhuba ukukhula kwemakethe.
• Izinselele:
  • Imikhawulo Yemithetho Yezemvelo:Ezinye izinto ezivimbela ilangabi zendabuko zivinjelwe ngenxa yezinkinga zemvelo, njengezivimbela ilangabi ezine-halogen.
  • Ukuguquguquka Kwentengo Yezinto Zokusetshenziswa:Ukuguquguquka kwamanani entengo yezinto zokusetshenziswa zezinto ezigcina umlilo kuthinta ukuzinza kwemakethe.
• Amathrendi:
  • Isidingo Esikhulayo Sezinto Ezivimbela Umlilo Ezingangcolisi Imvelo:Izinto ezivimbela ilangabi ezingenayo i-halogen, ezingenantuthu eningi, nezinobuthi obuphansi zizoba yinto evamile.
  • Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezinto Ezivimbela Umlilo Eziningi Ezisebenzayo:Izinto ezivimbela ilangabi ezinemisebenzi eyengeziwe zizothandwa kakhulu.
  • Umehluko Obalulekile Wemakethe Yesifunda:Isifunda sase-Asia-Pacific sizoba yimakethe eyinhloko yokukhula.

II. Isimo Semakethe Evimbela Umlilo YaseShayina kanye Nemikhuba Yayo

• Usayizi Wemakethe:I-China ingumkhiqizi omkhulu emhlabeni kanye nomthengi wezinto ezivimbela umlilo, ebiza cishe u-40% wemakethe yomhlaba wonke ngo-2022, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi idlule u-50% ngo-2025.
• Izici Zokushayela:
  • Ukusekelwa Kwenqubomgomo:Ukugcizelela kukahulumeni waseShayina ukuphepha komlilo kanye nokuvikelwa kwemvelo kuqhuba intuthuko yemboni yokuvimbela umlilo.
  • Isidingo Esiqinile Esivela Ezimbonini Ezingaphansi:Intuthuko esheshayo kwezakhi, izinto zikagesi, izimoto, kanye nezinye izimboni ikhulisa isidingo sezinto ezivimbela umlilo.
  • Intuthuko Yezobuchwepheshe:Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe bokuvimbela umlilo basekhaya kuthuthukisa ukuncintisana komkhiqizo.
• Izinselele:
  • Ukuthembela Emikhiqizweni Esezingeni Eliphezulu Engeniswayo:Ezinye izinto ezigcina umlilo ezisezingeni eliphezulu kusadingeka zingeniswe.
  • Ukwanda Kwengcindezi Yemvelo:Imithetho eqinile yezemvelo iyaqeda izinto ezivimbela umlilo zendabuko.
• Amathrendi:
  • Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesakhiwo Sezimboni:Ukwandisa inani lezinto ezivimbela ilangabi ezingangcolisi imvelo kanye nokuqeda amandla aphelelwe yisikhathi.
  • Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe:Ukuqinisa i-R&D ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuzimela kwemikhiqizo esezingeni eliphezulu.
  • Ukwandiswa Kwezinkambu Zohlelo Lokusebenza:Ukuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha zezinto ezivimbela ilangabi emasimini asafufusa.

III. Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo

Izimakethe zomhlaba wonke nezesiShayina ezivimbela umlilo zinamathuba abanzi, kanti izivimbela umlilo ezinobungani nemvelo, ezisebenza kahle, nezisebenza ngezindlela eziningi ziba yisiqondiso sentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo. Amabhizinisi adinga ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D nokuthuthukisa ukuncintisana komkhiqizo ukuze azivumelanise nezinguquko zemakethe.

Qaphela:Ulwazi olungenhla lungolwesithenjwa kuphela, futhi idatha ethile ingahluka.