Isifundazwe saseSichuan, esaziwa ngemithombo yaso ecebile yezimbiwa, muva nje sibe yizihloko zezindaba ngokutholwa kwediphozithi ye-lithium enkulu kunazo zonke e-Asia. Imayini i-Dangba Lithium, eseSichuan, iqinisekiswe njengediphozithi ye-lithium enkulu kunazo zonke yohlobo lwe-granitic pegmatite esifundeni, enemithombo ye-lithium oxide engaphezu kwamathani ayizigidi ezingu-1.12. Lokhu kutholwa okubalulekile akugcini nje ngokugcizelela isimo seSichuan njengengcebo yamaminerali, okuhlanganisai-phosphorus, i-vanadium, kanye ne-titaniumkodwa futhi inikeza ugqozi olukhulu ekukhuleni okusha kweShayinaamandla imboni yezimoto (i-NEV).
I-Lithium,ingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizweni kweamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi (ama-EV),Kudingeka kakhulu njengoba umhlaba uguqukela ezixazululweni zamandla ahlanzekile. Ukutholakala kwengcebo enkulu kangaka ye-lithium eSichuan kulindeleke ukuthi kudlale indima ebalulekile ekuhlangabezaneni nalesi sidingo, ngaleyo ndlela kusekelwe ukuguqukela emhlabeni wonke kwezokuthutha okusimeme.
Ngaphezu kwemithombo yayo ye-lithium, iSichuan iyikhaya lemboni yamakhemikhali eqinile, enezinkampani ezifana ne-Sichuan TaifengIfektri ehamba phambili ekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe. Itholakala eShifang City, isikhungo esidala sokukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali e-phosphate, iSichuan Taifeng igxile ekukhiqizeniizinto ezivimbela ilangabi ezingenayo i-phosphorus-nitrogen (HFFR) ezingenayo i-halogen.Lezi zinto zibalulekile ezinhlelweni ezahlukene, okuhlanganisaizinamathiselo zamabhethri e-lithium-ion kuma-NEVfuthiizinto ezivimbela ilangabi zezindwangu zangaphakathi zezimoto.Imikhiqizo yale nkampani ihlolwe futhi yathengwa yizinkampani ezinkulu zomhlaba ezifana3M, iHyundai Motor Company, kanye neShanghai Volkswagen,ukugqamisa ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwazo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo eminingi ye-lithium yaseSichuan kanye namakhono ayo athuthukile okukhiqiza amakhemikhali kubeka lesi sifundazwe njengomdlali obalulekile emkhakheni wamandla omusha womhlaba wonke. Lokhu kutholakala akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa iShayinaukwaneliseka ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ezibalulekilekodwa futhi iqinisa ukuncintisana kwayo emakethe yamazwe ngamazwe yezimoto zikagesi kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlobene.
Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka nokwamukela ukushintshela ekuhambeleni ngogesi, ama-lithium deposits aseSichuan kanye nobuchwepheshe bawo bezimboni kulindeleke ukuthi adlale indima ebalulekile ekunikezeni amandla ikusasa lezokuthutha. Lokhu kutholakala okuphawulekayo kuphawula isahluko esisha endaweni yamandla yase-Asia, okuvula indlela yekusasa elizinzile nelinogesi.
Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe ngemikhiqizo nezinsizakalo zeSichuan Taifeng Factory, amakhasimende amasha nakhona akhuthazwa ukuba abuze futhi afake ama-oda.
lucy@taifeng-fr.com
www.taifengfr.com
2025.3.7
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-07-2025
